'NOT ENOUGH CHINESE' or 'NOT CHINESE ENOUGH'
"The trouble with Scotland is that it's full of Scots." So said King
Edward the Longshanks, in the movie Braveheart. While the words were
spoken with bigotry and hatred by a British monarch seeking to conquer
the former independent state by force, the statement rings some truth
when applied to the Philippines.
Of course, to say "the trouble with the Philippines is that it's full of
Filipinos," would be politically incorrect, and could easily be
misconstrued as advocating ethnic cleansing. However, taken in the
context of over-population, the statement is not entirely inaccurate.
82 million Filipinos living in an unstable infrastructure that can
accommodate no more than half of that number is a more than self-evident
indication of this long-suffering disease that afflicts our country.
In any case, beyond the burgeoning number of Filipinos being born
everyday, I think it is more important to point out a sentiment I once
heard from a lecture given by Washington Sycip many years ago. To
paraphrase him, "the problem with the Philippines, is not so much that
there are too many Filipinos, it's that there are not enough Chinese."
According to Mr. Sycip, the Chinese here are too few in number to
influence the majority. And the few Chinese who are here are so well
assimilated into the local population, that they are the ones who have
lost their identity.
His statement brings up two issues. First is demographics; the lack of
numbers. Second, the erosion of Chinese culture, heritage and
philosophy among the native Tsinoys.
In addressing the first part with regard to population, it is important
to have a comparative list of our closest ASEAN neighbors. In other more
developed Southeast Asian countries, the strong influential presence of
their ethnic Chinese played a major role in the economic progress of
their countries.
In Singapore, their Chinese population is almost at three-quarters, at
70%. (Of course these days, to call them Chinese would be to commit a
cultural faux pas, as they proudly declare themselves as Singaporeans.)
In Malaysia, the Chinese make up for more than 25% of the entire
population. And they boldly admit that their current economic success
as a nation is due, in no small part, to the influence of Chinese
culture and business. Dr. Mahathir Mohammad has on more than one
occasion told the ethnic Malays to emulate the example of their
industrious and enterprising Chinese brothers.
Thailand's Chinese population is only at 11%, and yet they are slowly
but surely becoming the next rising superstar of the region.
In the Philippines, if the local statistical census is to be believed,
the ethnic Chinese population is a mere 2%. Factor in the illegal
aliens, double or triple the number and it would still be a very small
percentage, as compared to our neighbors.
If one were to simply analyze the proportion of a country's Chinese
population to the level of economic success, one cannot deny the
correlation of the latter with the former. Albeit inconclusive, I am
tempted to declare this relationship as cause and effect, the evident
existence of the proportion of Chinese population presence and national
economic success is undeniable. Therefore for purposes of conjecture,
let us hypothesize: the more Chinese = the more chances for
sustainable, national economic success.
In our country, although Chinese physical presence is only 2%, it can
safely be posited that we contribute to more than 70% of the nation's
economy. Perhaps more. It is a monumentally incredible feat, but
before we start patting ourselves in the back, there is the second, and I
think more important point to Mr. Sycip's theorem.
The second part of the statement addresses the erosion of Chinese mores.
The Tsinoy has become more Filipino than he is Chinese.
For example, most of the new generation Filipino-Chinese today have even
lost the ability to speak in Mandarin, and their grasp of our
provincial dialect of Hokkien is bastardized, at best. I too am guilty
of this. Whenever I am abroad, it is a handicap that shames me when I
have to speak with another ethnic Chinese in, of all languages, English.
While mastery of the Chinese language is a major, not to mention very
basic, issue of concern, perhaps equally important are the many life
lessons and guidelines that have been handed down to us by our
ancestors. Concepts and beliefs that are the foundations of being
Chinese. Principles that have withstood the tests of time and braved
international waters, as they were brought here by your grandparents and
mine. Some of the simplest and inherently Chinese beliefs include: The
virtues of thrift, hard work and enterprise. The philosophy of
spending ten cents for every peso earned. The Buddhist wisdom of
minimalism, of buying only the things you need, not the things you want.
The concept of being the first in and the last out of the workplace in
contrast to others who work eight to five. The hunger for undertaking
new and bold ventures rather than be contented with eternal employment.
And hundreds of other concepts that have been force-fed and hammered
into our hearts and minds by our Angkong's and Law-pe's (grandfathers
and fathers).
If we cannot share with the local populace our language (because we
ourselves speak better Tagalog than we do Mandarin), then we have to at
least share with our Filipino brethren these innately Chinese concepts
frugality, foresight and sharp business sense.
While insofar as the Chinese contribution is evident in terms of
commerce, it may well be the only tangible contribution the Tsinoys have
had on the country we call home. Economic factors are fleeting, it is
dependent on many other dynamics, and can change over the years, from
administration to administration. A better and more lasting pamana or
heritage the local peoples can benefit from, with truly long term
effects, is the imparting of Chinese attitudes. The infusion of what we
call "old school" beliefs of Confucian morals would better serve the
Filipinos moreso than any physical wealth. It is not enough to provide
employment, to donate schools, to provide free medical assistance to the
poor, or feed the hungry masses.
As a favorite mantra of our Anvil Business Club goes, "you give a man
fish, and you feed him for a day. You teach a man to fish, and you feed
him for a lifetime."
If we, as Filipino citizens, want to help this country, which is the
land of our birth, the land of our grandfathers, the only land we have
ever called home, and the land that we will bequeath to our children,
then we have to share with it all our powers, all our talents and all of
the positive high ideals of our culture. To keep such valuable
treasures to ourselves would be selfish and unpatriotic. Perhaps in
sharing our ethnic culture's wisdom with them, we may help Juan dela
Cruz to be more discerning on what to believe, and not just continually
be pawns to politicians, and clergymen with their outdated concepts that
are detrimental, if not fatal, to our continued survival.
Change in the political world is nothing. Change has to come about from
the grass roots level. And the potential for change is in the average
Filipino. All he really needs is direction. I reject the forgone
notions of Juan Tamad, of Ningas Cugon, of the Talanka mentality and
other bad traits that Filipinos themselves admit to being afflicted
with. While these factors do exist in the Filipino persona, they can be
rehabilitated with the infusion of Chinese moral medicine.
The only possible obstacle, and the painful fact of the matter is this.
The reason all these Chinese concepts failed to be handed down to the
local people, is because many of the new generation Tsinoys ourselves
have lost these beliefs. And one cannot give away what one does not
have. We have to re-discover it inside ourselves first, if we are to be
useful to our fellow Filipinos.
That, perhaps, will be the greatest Tsinoy contribution to our country.
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